The House of Representatives on Wednesday passed a bill for second reading, seeking to amend the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, to strengthen Nigeria’s anti-corruption framework and improve asset recovery processes.

The bill, sponsored by Hon. Yusuf Gagdi (Kanke/Pankshin/Kanam Federal Constituency, Plateau State), objects to modernize the nation’s anti-graft laws in response to the evolving complexity of financial crimes.

Leading debate on the bill, Gagdi labeled money laundering and illicit financial flows as major governance challenges, explaining that despite existing laws, large volumes of illegal funds continue to circulate through Nigeria’s financial and property sectors using sophisticated schemes.

He disclosed that, the amendment introduces a civil recovery mechanism to allow the government to reclaim assets linked to unexplained wealth without requiring a criminal conviction.

“While the current Act focuses on criminal prosecution and forfeiture, it places a heavy evidential burden on law enforcement agencies,” Gagdi said. “The proposed civil model complements this by shifting the burden of proof to individuals in possession of questionable assets.”

In addition, he said that similar models in the United Kingdom, Kenya, and South Africa have proven effective in deterring corruption and promoting accountability.

The proposed amendment would: Establish a clear legal framework for civil recovery orders;

Empower anti-graft agencies such as the EFCC to seek ex parte court orders to restrain assets inconsistent with legitimate income; and

Gagdi outlined that the reform would promote integrity in both public and private sectors by ensuring citizens live within their lawful means.

After deliberation, the House unanimously passed the bill for second reading following a voice vote by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas. It was subsequently referred to the relevant House Committee for further legislative work and a public hearing before its final reading.