Ahmed Kalebi, a prominent Kenyan pathologist has warned of “vaccine apartheid” in Africa amidst the slow rollout of COVID-19 injections, reiterating criticisms from senior World Health Organization (WHO) officials.

Less than 2 percent of Africa’s population of 1.3 billion has been fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

The insufficiency of vaccine continues to plague many countries and hospitals are seeing more deaths because of COVID.

Independent consultant pathologist and founder of Lancet Kenya, Ahmed Kalebi said, “It is only two countries in the whole of Africa that have the capacity to produce vaccines: South Africa and Senegal. You find countries like Kenya and Egypt, they do have the technical capacity but they never really invested in it.”

James Nderitu, a 58-year-old resident of the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, who is receiving his first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine, believes that if everything had gone to plan, he should be on his second dose already.

Nderitu said, “I would therefore like to urge the European countries that have the vaccine to assist us. Instead of vaccinating children, they should stop being selfish and help the African countries so that we can get vaccinated.”

The Africa director for World Health Organization (WHO), Matshidiso Moeti, lashed out at Western nations, accusing them of hoarding vaccines when there ought to be a more even distribution of jabs.

The African continent saw 248,000 new confirmed cases last week, with a minimum of 28 countries seeing a surge in infections driven by the Delta variant.

“This is a preventable tragedy if African countries can get fair access to the vaccines,” Moeti told reporters.

However, Kalebi said it is not as simple as blaming Western nations for Africa’s woeful vaccination rate.

He said, “In a country like Kenya, I think we don’t just have our priorities right. Because you find that a lot of the times money will be poured into politics, money will be poured into other things but health. We are waiting for donations.”

More than 7.3 million cases, including more than 186,000 deaths, have been confirmed across the continent, and health systems are straining to provide medical oxygen and other care.

According to some health experts, if Africa continues to proceed at such a slow pace with its vaccination programme, it could prolong the pandemic.

WHO Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus recently said it was “unconscionable” that some countries are now offering booster shots “while so many people remain unprotected”.

“I think it is very difficult for us to talk about booster doses in Africa,” Moeti said last week. “We have not covered even 5 percent of the population yet, with the initial vaccinations that are needed to slow down the spread of the virus and, most importantly, stop what we think might be a fourth wave which is coming.”