The Democratic Republic of Congo has reinstated capital punishment, specifically targeting treason and “banditry,” amidst escalating rebel assaults in the volatile eastern regions.

The decision, conveyed through a formal statement signed by Justice Minister Rose Mutombo on Wednesday, reverses a ban on the death penalty imposed in 2003.

Over the last couple of years, DR Congo has grappled with an offensive by M23 (March 23 Movement) rebels, who have seized significant territories in the northeastern North Kivu province.

The retreat of the Congolese military and its allied militias in the face of M23’s advances has raised suspicions of collusion among some soldiers.

Numerous military personnel, parliamentarians, senators, and business figures have been apprehended and charged with collaborating with the enemy.

The statement maintained that treacherous acts and espionage have inflicted significant harm on the populace and the Republic.

The reinstatement of the death penalty aims to purge that country of traitors and quell the surge in terrorist activities and urban violence resulting in fatalities.

Before its prohibition under former President Joseph Kabila, the death penalty was frequently imposed, especially in cases involving military personnel or members of armed factions.